《正法与正义的考验》

正法与正义的考验

禅宝(禅世界编辑)

2017.12.26


英国《卫报》在2017年圣诞节前夜报道:联合国大会以122:10通过决议呼吁缅甸停止对罗兴亚人的军事行动。对决议投反对票的国家是缅甸、中国、俄国、白俄罗斯、柬埔寨、越南、老挝、菲律宾、叙利亚和津巴布韦。

毫无悬念,以昂山素季为首的始作俑者缅甸政府,强人普京的俄罗斯政府和仆从白俄罗斯,倡导“一带一路、和谐共存”的中国政府,以及东南亚的王国和传统社会主义国家,加上杜拉尔特的菲律宾,阿萨德的叙利亚,和经独裁者穆加贝统治了37年的津巴布韦,几乎国际舞台上的知名角色都到齐了,除了委内瑞拉的马杜罗政府和古巴的卡斯特罗政府。之前联合国和美国政府已经确认在缅甸的暴行涉及种族清洗,未来海牙国际法庭也许会把缅甸的若干政治和军事领袖们,包括那些积极参与迫害活动的所谓缅甸“佛教僧侣”送上法庭,与那些前南斯拉夫的屠夫和刽子手们一起受到也许迟到但不会缺席的审判。

佛陀在《法句经》里说,“Dhp.1.5(5) 在此世间的确如此,从来怨恨不会平息怨恨,唯有没有怨恨才能平息怨恨,这是永恆的法则”。此世间有很多民众,认为在历史上罗兴亚人“抢占”了缅族人的生活空间,以此为依据替正在发生的对超过60多万平民(见参考3;有说超过80多万)的迫害进行辩护,并歪曲佛教有关“因果报应”的基本教义。历史是多方面的,“缅甸的国父昂山将军(昂山素季之父),在其争取缅甸民族独立的过程中,为赶走英国殖民者,曾与打着“大东亚共荣共存”旗号的日本长期合作。他曾接受日本培训,并率领“缅甸独立军”与日军并肩作战,击败了驻缅英军和中国远征军”,令装备精良的中国远征军在第一次入缅作战中伤亡惨重。人类悲惨的过去已经成为历史,但是可以预见在不远的将来,此世间在大多数文明国家里奉行和平与宽容的人们,会看到缅甸的暴徒们受到因他们的恶行所产生的真正报应,来自正义审判的报应。

佛教自身在历史的长河中,演变迁流,出现了很多信奉不同观点的流派。不论流派们的观点如何,正信的佛教徒遵循很严格的尤其是禁止滥杀无辜的戒律。在缅甸参与政府和军方迫害活动,违背基本的戒律,或对恶行无动于衷的那些“佛教僧侣”和民众,即使自称为“佛教徒”,或曾获得佛教界的“尊敬”,或宣传“修行的境界”和“佛学的精深”,或被信众们追捧为“著名丛林”的“高僧大德”,我们认为,在目前有关正信佛教的考验中,是无法通过的。不能切实关怀此世间的苦难,有什么慈爱心(loving-kindness)可言?不致力于提升人们脱离邪道(evil paths)和秉持善行,堕入虚无缥缈的个人幻觉中,即使有隐退远离,不过是干枯和断灭的“道学先生”而已。

我们呼吁在缅甸、泰国、老挝和中国云南的南传佛教人士和全世界佛教徒们,与人类的公正和慈爱站在一起,行动起来,为难民提供道义和物质上的帮助,为自己信奉的正法的重新闪耀而努力。


【参考】
  1. 禅世界声明:谴责目前昂山素季和缅甸军方的行径 
  2. 《卫报》2017.12.24报道:https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/24/china-russia-oppose-un-resolution-myanmar-rohingya-muslims
  3. 联合国2017.12.12安理会SC/13117: https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc13117.doc.htm

Resolution calls on Myanmar to allow access for aid workers, ensure the return of all refugees and grant full citizenship rights to the Rohingya

A Rohingya refugee walks with her daughter to cut firewood near the Palongkhali refugee camp in Bangladesh A Rohingya refugee walks with her daughter to cut firewood near the Palongkhali refugee camp in Bangladesh Photograph: Marko Djurica/Reuters

The UN general assembly has urged Myanmar to end a military campaign against Muslim Rohingya and called for the appointment of a UN special envoy, despite opposition from China, Russia and some regional countries.

A resolution put forward by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation was adopted by a vote of 122 to 10 with 24 abstentions.

China, Russia, Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines and Vietnam joined Myanmar in voting against the measure as did Belarus, Syria and Zimbabwe.

It requests that UN secretary general António Guterres appoint a special envoy to Myanmar.

The measure was adopted by the assembly after its budget committee gave the green light to funds for the new position of UN special envoy to Myanmar.

More than 650,000 Muslim Rohingya have fled the mainly Buddhist country since the military operation was launched in Rakhine state in late August.

Myanmar authorities insist the campaign is aimed at rooting out Rohingya militants who attacked police posts on 25 August but the United Nations has said the violence amounts to ethnic cleansing.

Last week, the UN special rapporteur for Myanmar, Yanghee Lee, said she had been banned from the country and that the government had cut off all cooperation with her.